As the life span lengthens in modern times, most people feel vigorous and energetic long after appearance begins to deteriorate as a result of advancing years. Yet, the visible effects of aging play an important part in the welfare of many average men and women. Almost everyone knows of people whose employment opportunities have been limited or curtailed because they "look old", even though they might be more capable and competent than younger individuals. All are aware of the limitations the appearance of aging imposes in the social sphere. Finally, the emotional impact can be tremendous.

    It is understandable, therefore, that many people today are consulting cosmetic surgeons for help in eliminating the signs of aging when they first appear or after they are well established.

    Two approaches to correct the problem exist. It is possible to have a well thought out plan of treating, first the feature that is most upsetting, followed by other corrections at various intervals according to indications and the patient’s financial priorities. The second is to combine several procedures in one treatment. The initial financial burden is greater but the overall costs are less than if the procedures were done separately. The recovery time for multiple procedures in most cases is only minimally longer. The amount of post-operative bruising, swelling and discomfort is usually greater. The aesthetic impact achieved by multiple procedures, whenever well indicated, is more harmonious and significantly greater.